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『注意』主题: 迷上哈士奇--------周末灌水

Siberian Husky (西泊利亚哈士奇)

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Alternative names(其他名称)

Chukcha, Chuksha, Keshia

Country of origin(原产地)

Russia(俄罗斯) (Siberia)(西泊利亚)

Common nicknames(昵称)
Siberian(西泊利亚犬), Husky(哈士奇)

physical traits: (特征)
muscular(强壮), graceful,(礼貌) agile,(敏捷)tireless worker,(敬业而不知疲倦的工作者)

bred for: (品种用途)
companionship,(伴侣犬) sled dog racing(拉雪撬比赛)

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family(家庭), companionship,(伴侣) cold weather, (寒冷的天气)country life(乡下生活), outdoors, (室外)

good with kids?(适合有孩子的家庭吗?)
not recommended with younger children (不建议有小婴儿或幼儿的家庭)unless children are trained how to behave around this breed(除非小孩本身知道如何对待这一犬种)

与人的大小比例:

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Classification and breed standards(分类和品种标准)

FCI:  Group 5 Section 1 #270(第5组,第一区,#270)  Stds
AKC:  Working(工作犬)  Stds
ANKC:  Group 6 (Utility)(第六组)(实用犬)  Stds
CKC:  Group 3 (Working)(第三组)(工作犬)  Stds
KC (UK):  (英国KC)Working(工作犬)  Stds
NZKC:  Utility(实用犬)  Stds
UKC:  Northern Breeds(北方品种)  Stds

A working dog breed that originated in eastern Siberia(原产于东西泊利亚的工作犬种), the Siberian Husky is a wolf-like(西泊利亚哈士奇看似狼), medium-sized dog,(是中等大小的犬) 35 to 60 pounds(大约为35-60磅) (16 to 27 kg) in weight(16-27公斤的重量), 20 to 23.5 inches( (51 to 60 cm) in height(高约20-23.5英寸或51-60厘米), originally bred by the Chukchi tribes for use as a village dog(最早是被CHUKCHI部落繁殖用于看管村落的犬), herding the reindeer(放牧看管驯鹿), pulling sledges,(拉雪撬) and guarding the women and children.(以及看护女人和孩子).

Appearance(外表)

Siberians have a dense double-layer coat that comes in a variety of colors and patterns,(西泊利亚犬有着密集的双层毛皮,以及不同的颜色和花样) usually with white feet and legs,(通常他们拥有白色的脚和腿) facial markings,(脸部有花纹) and tail tip(和尾尖). The most common colors are black and white(最常见到的颜色为黑色与白色), grey and white,(灰色与白色) copper red and white(铜红与白色), and pure white(或者纯白色), though many individuals have brown(有个别的犬有棕色), reddish(淡红色), or biscuit shadings(或者像块状的明暗色) and some are piebald spotted.(有些是斑纹点色的杂色) Striking masks,(有着惹人注目的面块), and other facial markings occur in wide variety.(以及其他一些因个体而异的颜色转变).

Eyes(眼睛)

Their eyes are brown(他们的眼睛颜色为棕色), hazel(淡褐色), or blue(或者蓝色). The light blue eye colour is characteristic(淡蓝色的眼睛为独特的) but incompletely dominant(但是不完全定义为优质品种). The breed may have one eye brown or hazel and the other blue,or may have blue and another colour mixed in the iris of one or both eyes;(这品种很容易拥有双色的眼) this latter trait is sometimes called "bi-eyed" by Siberian enthusiasts.(这一现象被西泊利亚热心研究者称之为 “双色眼”).

Ears(耳朵)

Its ears are triangular,(他的耳朵多为3角形) well-furred,(有很好的皮毛覆盖) and erect(并且竖立); its fox-like brush tail is carried in a sickle curve over the back.(他们那像狐狸一样的毛刷般的尾巴呈现镰刀般的弧线形状).

Coat(皮毛)

The Siberian Husky's coat consists of two layers,(西泊利亚哈士奇的毛皮有这两层毛皮) a dense, cashmere-like undercoat(内毛皮很密集,有如羊绒) and a longer coarser topcoat consisting of straight guard hairs.(以及较长的外毛皮有着大量起保护作用的长毛) Siberians usually shed their undercoat once or twice a year,(他们的内毛一年之中脱落一次或者两次) producing prodigious quantities of fur(并重新长出大量新的毛); the process is commonly referred to as blowing their coat.(这过程被俗称为”吹掉他们的大衣”) Dogs that live primarily indoors often shed year round(大部分时间住与室内的狗会一年脱落多次毛发), so the shedding is less profuse(掉毛时候的毛量偏少)—but constant(但是比较均匀). Therefore,(所以) an owner might have a Siberian that sheds lightly all year,(主人会遇到他的爱犬一年少量但是间歇性的掉毛) or a Siberian that blows its complete coat twice a year(或者一年大规模的毛皮脱落2次). A strong steel comb helps in removing the dense handfuls of hair that come loose while the dog is blowing its coat(掉毛其间,用比较耐用的钢毛刷梳理他们的毛发). Otherwise,(其余时间) grooming is minimal(不需要大量的梳理); bathing is normally unnecessary as the coat sheds dirt(落毛其间不需要洗澡,因为没有什么必要). Well and healthy Siberians have no odor.(一条健康的哈士奇没有体臭).

Temperament(性情)

Popular as family pets(非常受欢迎的家庭宠物) and as show dogs due to their striking appearance(因为他们惹人注目的外表而成为比赛场上的宠儿) and gentle temperament(有着温顺的性格), Siberians have certain drawbacks.(他们也有一些缺点) Siberians are extremely affectionate, (他们非常的任性)curious,(好奇)and welcoming to people(和与不认识的亲热), which means they rarely hurt humans but are not good guard dogs(也就是说,他们不会伤害人类,但是绝对不适合做为看护犬来饲养). Although normally quite docile with people(但是很容易教), they have a strong hunting drive(他们有着很强的狩猎天性) and will kill cats(可能会捕杀猫), rabbits(兔子), chickens(鸡), squirrels(松鼠) and other birds(其他鸟类) and small animals(及一些小动物); they have been known to savage sheep(他们最有名的行径莫过于喜欢乱咬羊群). They should be kept in secure enclosures(他们需要被伺养在安全的围栏中) and will often disappear on long hunting trips(经常会在长时间的狩猎中玩失踪-*KIKKY感言:大家带出去的时候要看好呀,这娃娃容易丢); they cannot be allowed to run loose.(不可以随意松开项圈让他们肆意奔跑) Siberians are also accomplished escape artists(他们已经达到了”逃跑高人”和”挖地能手”的境界) and diggers, so it is important to check enclosures frequently for any potential escape routes(所以主人一定要经常查看他们的安全措施是否做到位). Siberians are trainable to a certain degree(他们也可以被很好的训养), but patience is necessary. (但是你的耐心很重要)They are independent in nature (他们在自然界中是独立独行者)and not given to blind obedience to every command.(所以不盲目的跟从主人的命令).

Health(健康)

Siberians are normally rather healthy dogs,(他们一般都很健康) living typically from eleven to fifteen years of age.(寿命基本为11-15岁) Health issues in the breed are eye troubles(他们比较容易有的疾病为眼睛的疾病: (cataracts,(白内瘴) glaucoma,(青光眼) and corneal dystrophy (营养失调)among others), allergies,(过敏)and cancer in older animals.(年纪大的哈士奇容易患有癌症) Hip dysplasia occurs but is not a major concern in the breed.(臀部发育障碍也是他们可能患有的隐患之一,但是为数不多) This breed needs a high-quality diet(他们需要高品质的食物) with high levels of protein and fat,(需要大量的蛋白质和脂肪-KIKKY感言:大家不妨参照我另外那贴狗粮贴看看什么种类的狗粮适合你家宝贝,有详细说明蛋白质等含量的) particularly when used for dogsledding.(用语拉雪撬的哈士奇的营养更为重要) That said, Siberian Huskies are rather fuel efficient dogs,(西泊利亚犬是很容易喂养的犬) consuming less food than other dogs of similar size and activity level.(与同等大小的犬类相比,他们吃的较少,运动量也较少) The diet must be adjusted to their level of work and exercise;(他们的伙食多少取决于他们的工作量和运动量) obesity can be a problem for underexercised, overfed pets.(没有适当的运动量或者过于多的喂养,容易让他们过于肥胖).

发些经典的哈哈宝贝们:

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一些身体小资料:
头部:头盖呈拱门状,额段分明,头部尖端变细.鼻口部尖端逐渐变细,头盖与鼻口部等距离.嘴唇为黑色且紧绷,不松弛.
耳:大小中等,三角形,两耳间隔狭小,耳根位置高,耳内侧多毛.

眼:杏核形,上扬.颜色为蓝色或茶色.

鼻:鼻子有黑色,红褐色或粉红,配合被毛色.

身体:胸部厚实,背部肌肉发达,平坦的腰部略呈弓形.

被毛:下毛丰厚,上毛直且柔软,长度适中.毛色有各种颜色,脸部有特殊白斑.

四肢:前肢力强且直,后肢平行,肌肉发达.

足部:脚趾呈椭圆形,肌肉发达,被毛丰厚且长,趾间有蹼,狼爪一定要切除.

尾:被毛厚似狐狸尾,休息和工作时下垂,警戒时朝背部上方弯曲.

AMERICAN KENNEL CLUB(美国犬舍俱乐部)-介绍很多专业关于小哈的讯息,懂英文的朋友可以去看看的说.很有帮助.
网址: http://www.akc.org/breeds/siberian_husky/index.cfm

一小段关于介绍HUSKY的VIDEO:
有兴趣的朋友可以去看下!: http://www.akc.org/videos/breeds/siberian_husky.swf

美国专业的HUSKY网站: (介绍所有HUSKY的颜色和分类)
http://www.huskycolors.com/ </DIV>